The
Gato-class of submarine was the state of the art in American design at the start
of World War II. Using the previous Tambor-class submarine as the model standard,
the Gatos incorporated improvements that increased their overall patrolling and
combat abilities. Modifications to the diesel engines and batteries increased
patrol duration over that of the Tambors, and internal alterations provided more
amenities for the crew. The class is named after its lead ship, the USS Gato (SS-212).
The Gato Class arguably formed the basis of the largest class of submarines ever
built, counting the Balao & Tench Class, which weren't substantially different.
Some
Famous Gato Class submarines
*Grunion (SS-216),
Mannert L. Abele earned the Sub Force's first Navy Cross, when his boat vanished
off Kiska in July 1942.
*Growler's (SS-215)
skipper, Howard W. Gilmore, earned the Sub Force's first combat Medal of Honor
for ordering his boat to dive after he was wounded 7 February 1943 by fire from
provision ship Hayasaki and was unable to reach the hatch in time.
* Archer-Fish
(Joe Enright) sank the largest aircraft carrier in combat, Shinano, 29 November
1944.
* Trigger(SS-237) became famous in Edward
L. "Ned" Beach's book Submarine! (which was a kind of eulogy to her).
*
Wahoo(SS-238), commanded by the Sub Force's most
famous skipper, Dudley W. "Mush" Morton, was the first U.S. sub into
the Sea of Japan. She was sunk exiting in 1943 after a second excursion.
*
Harder(SS-257) was commanded by Samuel D. Dealey,
the only submariner of the war (perhaps the only one ever) to sink five enemy
destroyers, four in a single patrol.
* Flasher (SS-249)
was the top-scoring U.S. boat of the war, with 100,231 tons officially
credited to her by the Joint Army-Navy Assessment Committee JANAC. (Many believe
the JANAC figures are very inaccurate as to numbers of ships sunk.)
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This page was last updated: Dec 27th 2006.
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